Author: Camille Parthesius

Historical Background The historical ties linking Ghana and the Netherlands go back as far as the 16th century. Around this time, many Europeans began exploring this area of Africa, searching for new lands, resources, discoveries and trading commodities.  The first Dutchman set foot on Ghanaian soil in 1593, named Bernard…

Introduction:‍ The Republic of Kenya is located in Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean. Throughout the centuries the Kenyan coast has played host to a huge diverse array of merchants and explorers from across the globe. This cultural melting pot brought together the local Bantu people, Arabs from Southern Arabia,…

Introduction: CIE’s activities with Mozambique, thus far, have predominantly been concentrated upon the island of Ilha de Mozambique, working with the local community. Ilha de Mozambique is a monumental fortified city. It has repeatedly been used as a trading hub, including as a major Portuguese port centre during their occupation.…

Republic of Namibia Introduction: The Republic of Namibia is a country in Southern Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. The name of the country stems from the Namib desert, which it adopted upon its independance from South Africa in 1990. Previously it had been called German Southwest Africa whilst colonised by…

Republic of South Africa Historical Relationship The historical relationship between the Netherlands and South Africa go back for centuries. It was the Portuguese who first established European contact with the South Africa, when they landed at what they named ‘Cabo de Buono Esperanza’- Cape of Good Hope. Following the establishment…

Tanzania Historical Background Tanzania’s mainland and islands have played a pivotal role in the trade between Africa, Europe and the East for over a millennia. Trading empires built on slaves, gold and ivory have risen and fallen over the ages. Fortune seekers, traders, captives and rulers have brought with them…